Tens and Ones Worksheet

A first grade place value sheet in three parts. Students count base-ten blocks (rods for tens, cubes for ones), split 2-digit numbers into tens and ones, then build numbers from tens and ones. Thirteen problems in all, with the answer key on page 2.

Grade
Grade 1
Problems
13
Time
About 10 minutes
Standard
1.NBT.B.2

Download

Download PDF (US Letter) Download PDF (A4)

Two pages: the worksheet, then the answer key. No sign-up needed.

Worksheet preview

Part A: Count the blocks Count the tens and ones. Write the number.

  1. 4tens7ones=47
  2. 5tens5ones=55
  3. 3tens7ones=37

Part B: Tens and ones Write how many tens and ones.

  1. 59=5tens9ones
  2. 79=7tens9ones
  3. 19=1tens9ones
  4. 46=4tens6ones
  5. 93=9tens3ones
  6. 87=8tens7ones

Part C: Write the number Write the number.

  1. 1 ten 0 ones=10
  2. 2 tens 9 ones=29
  3. 2 tens 8 ones=28
  4. 8 tens 5 ones=85

Tips for teachers and parents

  • If you have base-ten blocks or bundles of ten straws, build a few of the numbers first. Seeing ten ones turn into one ten is the key idea.
  • Ask your student to count the rods by tens (10, 20, 30) and then count on the cubes by ones.
  • For Part B, point to each digit and ask "how many tens does this 7 stand for?" The digit's place tells you.
  • Part C includes a number with 0 ones. Ask what the 0 is doing in the number 50.

Common mistakes

  • Counting every small square inside a rod one by one. Remind students that each rod is already a group of ten.
  • Swapping the digits, for example writing 8 tens 2 ones as 28. Saying the number aloud ("eighty-two") helps.

What to practice next

Comparing numbers uses the same idea: look at the tens first, then the ones.

Frequently asked questions

What are tens and ones?

In a 2-digit number, the left digit tells how many groups of ten there are and the right digit tells how many single ones. 47 is 4 tens and 7 ones.

Does my child need base-ten blocks?

No. Part A shows pictures of blocks. Real blocks or bundled straws help, but they are optional.

Is there an answer key?

Yes, page 2 has all 13 answers.